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Lhasa
Lhasa, the capital of China's Tibet Autonomous Region,
has a history of more than 1,300 years. It is the
political, economic, cultural and transport center of
the region. Lhasa covers an area of close to 30,000
square km. It has a downtown of 544 square km and a
population of 400,000; 140,000 of its people live in the
downtown area. Lhasa is home to the Tibetan, Han, and
Hui peoples, as well as many other ethnic groups, but
the Tibetan ethnic group makes up 87 percent of the
total population.
Lhasa has beautiful scenery. The Lhasa River, known as
the "merry blue waves," runs through the snow-covered
peaks and gullies of the Nyainqentanglha Mountains,
extending 315 km. The river empties into the Yarlung
Zangbo River at Quxu, forming a scenic wonder that
features blue and white water waves.
The ancient city of Lhasa stands by the Lhasa River.
Inside the |
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city towers the Potala Palace. The city
features a combination of traditional and modern things,
including prayer wheels and computers.
Located at the bottom of a small basin surrounded by
mountains, Lhasa has an elevation of 3,650 meters and
sits at 91'06E and 29'36N, the center of the Tibet
Plateau. Blessed with flat land and mild weather, Lhasa
is free of frigid winters and unbearably hot summers,
having an annual average daily temperature of 8 degrees
C (43 degrees F). It enjoys 3,000 hours of sunlight
annually, much more than all other cities in this
regard, giving the city its title of "sunlit city."
Lhasa enjoys an annual precipitation of 500 mm. It rains
mainly in July, August and September. The rainy seasons
in the summer and fall are the best seasons of the year,
when it rains mostly at night, and is sunny in the
daytime. |
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Tsedang |
Tsedang (Zetang) is the birthplace of
earliest Tibetans and the political and economical
centre of Shangnan prefecture. It sits on the south bank
in the middle section of the Yarlung Tsangbo River with
a moderate climate at an altitude of 3,600 meters.
The nearby Yarlung River scenic area is a national
scenic park with Samye Monastery, Yumbu Lhakang Palace,
burial site for Tsampos and Traduk Monastery spotting
the region. It is located between two mountain ranges at
the northern side of Himalayas, to the south of Nyanchen
Tanggula mountains, just by the Yalong zangbu river,
with land area over 800,000 square kilometers. The
Yalong river flows from the south through the area and
empty itself into Yalong zangbu river, hence the Yalong
river formed a huge river delta at its end when it
merges into another. |
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Shigatse |
Shigatse, also Xigatse, means "fertile
land" and stands at the junction of the Yarlong Tsangpo
and Nyangchu River. It used to be the capital of Tsang
and now is the capital of Shigatse prefecture. The 600
year old city is the traditional seat of the Panchen
Lama, who is one of the two prestigious spiritual
leaders in Tibet and the abbot of the Tashilhunpo
Monastery. About 300 km from Lhasa, it is an important
stop between Lhasa and west Tibet where pilgrims and
tourists often wander. Shigatse has a population of over
80,000, of which 97% are Tibetan. It is the second
largest city within Tibet has undergone large scale
development. Most tourist facilities stand along Jiefang
Dong Lu, Beijing Bei Lu, Zhufeng Lu and Shandong Lu.
West of the market and below the Dzong is the old
Tibetan quarter where many people like to visit.
Shigatse, the second biggest city in Tibet is situated
at the altitude of 12,600 ft. It is the famous city for
its great Tashilhunpo Monastery - the seat of the
Panchen Lama, who is regarded as the reincarnation of
the Buddha of Endless Enlightenment. Items of interest
inside this monastery built in 1447 by the First Dalai
Lama are: the relics of Sakyamuni, the Hall of Maitreya,
and a incredible collection of thanks, frescoes and
statues. There is also a dynamic 'free' market where one
can buy local handicraft embedded with coral and
turquoise, Tibetan Daggers, Chinese pottery and yak
butter. Since it is the second biggest city of Tibet, it
is the center for transportation and distribution of
agriculture and other products. |
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Gyantse |
Gyantse is a small town south west of
Lhasa. It is one of the few places where the Chinese
have not changed much. Gyantse is known because of its
Fortress, the Dzong, a very special building, the Kimbum,
and a monastery, the Pelkor Chode. The reason why people
build a town there is because of the trade in wool. The
location was good because Gyantse was on the road to
India. Nowadays it is close to the Friendship Highway.
This is a road that literally makes its name true. It is
a road that runs at a height of approximate 3500 m above
sea level. But for the rest it does not look like a
highway as we know it. It is a sandy road that now and
than turns out to be jammed because of erosion. The
Dzong Fort is build on a hill. You can visit it but than
you must walk.
A little further down the road is a wall build around a
monastery and a strange building called the Kumbum.
The monastery is called Pelkor Chode. It was founded in
1418. Formally there were a number of monasteries inside
the walls but today there is just one left. It is
visited by Gelugpa monks. The Kumbum is a building with
a strange form. Inside it is even more strage because on
the first 4 floors there are rooms that are only on 1
floor but also rooms that extend over 2 floors. Inside
you can find a large number of statues. In the gallery
of pictures attached to this page you can see a number
of the thousand statues. |
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Tingri |
Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mt.
Everest, meaning Mother Goddess of the Universe in
Tibetan, is the highest peak in the world. Standing at
8848 meters (29028 feet), snow capped throughout the
year, she lies at the border between China and Nepal.
The North Col of Everest is located in Tinggri (Shegar).
Massive glaciers and seracs feature a thrilling
splendor. The peak has been a holy climbing attraction
for world's mountaineers. In recent years, more and more
mountaineers start from the Everest Base Camp trying to
conquer the world's highest peak while tourists trek to
the foot of the peak to enjoy its beauty.
Starting 30 kilometers (20 miles) south from New Tinggri,
one will reach a checkpoint. 11 kilometers (7miles) west
of the checkpoint, a new road and an old one turn off
south to Everest Base Camp. A 78-kilometer (48-mile)
trek leads to Rongbuk Monastery, which is the highest
monastery on the earth. Its altitude is 5,100 meters
(16728 feet). The monastery was founded in 1899, as a
Nyingmapa monastery, it was said that once Padmasambhava,
founder of Nyingmapa, proceeded his religious
cultivation here. The monastery, having 8
sub-monasteries including a nunnery, was destroyed in
the Cultural Revolution, is gradually being restored. It
houses Lamas and nuns in the same monastery. Sakyamuni
and Padmasambhava are enshrined in the small temple.
Pilgrims treks a long way to pay votive offerings or see
lamas playing operas during big Buddhist days.
Rongbuk has a hostel having 100 beds. A dinning room and
a store, where tourists and mountaineers could cook and
beer are also available. 300 meters (980 feet) south of
the monastery is the famous Rongbuk Glacier. A distance
of 10 kilometers (6 miles) lies between the monastery
and Everest Base Camp. |
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