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people & religion |
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The majority of Tibet's population of
1,890,000 are Tibetans. Tibet is so thinly populated
that it averages out 1.6 8 persons per square
kilometers. About 90% of the people live on farming and
husbandry. Farmers live in the valleys of Tsangpo River
(Brahmaputra) and its major tributaries Kyichu and
Nuuang-chu. this area produces barely, wheat, peas and
rape-seed, the great northern grassland which occupies a
good half of Tibet is the home of nomads, yaks and
sheep. Nomads have no fixed abodes, and keep roaming
along fine pasture together with all their
belongings-tents and Livestock. The remaining
population, approximately 10%, live in towns earning
their living mainly On business and handicraft, and many
are factory workers and government officials.
Ideology of people in this land differs greatly from any
other nationality both at home in china and in the
world. Religion seems almost everything. Many live for
the next life, rather than |
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for the present. They accumulate deeds
of virtue and pray for the final
liberation-enlightenment. Lips and hands of the elders
are never at still, either busied in murmuring of the
six syllable mantric prayer OM Ma Ni Pad Me Hum (Hail
the Jewel in the Lotus) or in rotation of hand prayer
wheels, or counting of the prayer beads. Pious pilgrims
from every corner of Tibet day to day gather at jokhang
Temple and bharkor Street offering donations and praying
heart and soul for their own Selves, for their friends,
and for their friends' friends.
Frequent visitors to Tibet can make out folks from
different regions judging by costumes and dalects. Floks
from agricultural regions dress in woolen home-woven
gowns, and those from the grassland clad in sheepskin.
men folk from chamdo wear huge tassels of black or red
silk which were used in old days for protection in
fight, while the Lhasa residents are more stylish and
modrn. Dialects in tibetan are in variety, but mainly
can be categorized into four: Lhasa., Tsang (Shigatse
and Gyantse), Chamdo and Amdo. |
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Religion Of Tibet |
Religion is very important to the
Tibetans with everything being centered around it, along
with education cultural was based on religious beliefs.
Article 7 of the 17-Article Agreement signed on May 23,
1951, includes the clause " the policy of freedom of
religious belief laid down in the common Program of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference shall
be carried out. The religious beliefs, customs and
habits of the Tibetan people shall be respected, and
lama monasteries shall be protected.
Bon : The Tibetan people are very self respected and we
can easily faith on him. Generally they known as very
faithful people. The oldest religion is Bon, after that
the Buddhism has been spread. This religion is a blend
of the Bon and the Buddhism. Bon is the ancient religion
of Tibet. It is difficult to distinguish between
Tibetans who follow the tradition of Bon and those who
adhere to Buddhism. Both share a common heritage, as
well as popular religious practice such as chanting
mantras, making offerings, and spinning prayer wheels.
Monks receive training in astrology, medicine, poetry,
and the making 0f religious objects. Bon monks are often
called to laypersons homes to perform rituals on holy
days, when there is illness, and when someone dies.
Buddhism : Probably Buddhism was first introduced to
Tibet in 173 CE during the region of the 28th Yarlung
King Thothori, but had apparently no impact. The first
official historic introduction of a Buddhist scripture
into Tibet happened during reign of a King Hlato.
Buddhism revived, with the help of King Yeshe O. A real
revival occurred after 1042, when Atisha-di-Pankhara pur
Tibetans "Back on the right Track". He presented the
Buddhist philosophy in a very clear and condensed
manner, which became the basis for philosophical
teachings in most Tibetans traditions. Buddhism is still
prevent in Tibet and the temples and monasteries that
were destroyed are rebuilt. The Chinese government still
has a strong hold on religious practices, including
placing a limit on the number of religious buildings.
Lama's : They are the teachers of Buddhism. Lama's play
an important role in Tibetan Buddhism. Lama teach all
the monks. The Lama is the one that takes care that the
system of Buddhism will continue to work. In 1578 the
Lama Sonam received the title of Ta-Le (Dalai) from the
Mongolian ruler Atlan khan. Because he wad the third
reincarnation found in a row he became the third Dalai
Lama. |
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