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The ancient city of Patan, lying 5 km
southeast of Kathmandu, is known as the city of fine
arts, the city is full of Hindu temples and Buddhist
monuments. The diversity of the medieval culture and
that allowed both Hinduism and Buddhism to flourish has
left a rich legacy of impressive sightseeing in the city
for today's visitors.
Patan Durbar Square: Situated in the heart of the city,
constitutes the focus of visitors attraction. The square
did full of ancient places, temple and shrines, noted
for their exquisite carvings. The Patan Durbar Square
consists of three main chowks or courtyard, the central
Mul Chowk, Sundari Chowk and Keshar Narayan Chowk. The
Sundari Chowk holds in its center a masterpiece of stone
architecture, The Royal bath called Tushahity. It was
listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Monuments list in
1979. |
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Patan Museum: This museum inside the
Durbar Square specialized in bronze and religious
object. It is considered as one of the best museum in
Asia. Opens daily from 9.00am to 5.00pm. It is close
only for three days during Dashain and three days during
Tihar.
Krishna Mandir: Built in 1637 AD, the temple of Lord
Krishna holds a commanding position in the palace
complex of Patan. It is supposed to be the first
specimen of Shihkara style architecture in Nepal. It is
the only temple in Nepal having 21 spires and is is
completely made of stone.
Mahabouddha: A little further east of Patan Durbar
Square lies this Buddhist temple made of clay bricks in
which thousands of image of Lord Buddha are engraved.
The terra-cotta structure is one of the 14th century
Nepalese architectural masterpiece.
Hiranya varna Mahavihar: Located inside Kwabadehal, this
three-storey golden pagoda of Lokeshwor (Lord Buddha)
was built in the 12th century by King Bhaskar Varma. It
is famous as the Golden Temple. Inside the upper storey
of the pagoda, are the golden image of Lord Buddha and a
large prayer wheel.
Khumbheshwor: This five-tiered temple of Lord Shiva was
built during the reign of Jayasthiti Malla. On the Janai
Poornima day in August, a fair is held in Khumbheshwor.
Jagatnarayan Temple: This tall imposing temple of Lord
Vishnu is situated at Shankhmul. The temple has many
fine stone images and an artistic metal statue of Garuda
on a stone piller.
Rudra Varna Mahavihar: This unique Bhuddhist monastry
contains an amazing collection of images and statues in
metal, stone, and wood. It is believed that the kings in
the ancient time were crowned in this Monastery. Many of
the treasures offered by the devotees can be seen here
even today.
The Ashok Stupas: There are four ancient Stupas
popularly believed to have been built in 250 BC by
Emperor Ashoka at the four cardinal Direction of Patan.
The four Stupas are situated in Pulchowk, Lagankhel,
Ebahi, and in Teta (way to Sano Gaon) respectively.
These Stupas are evidence of the city's ancient
religion.
Achheswor Mahavihar: It was established towards the
beginning of the 17th century by one Achheswor who built
a temple to house and idol of Lord Buddha. The Mahavihar
has recently been reconstructed. Situated behind the
Ashoka Stupa at Pulchowk, the Mahavihar contains a
beautiful view of the Kathmandu valley.
Temple of Machchendranath and Minnath: The pagoda of red
Machchendranath built in 1408 AD is situated in Tabahal.
For six months, the deity is taken to its other shrine
in Bungmati. The temple of Minnath is situated in Tangal
on the way to Tabahal.
The Zoo: Situated at Jawalakhel, the zoo zoo has many
animals, birds and reptiles in its collection
representing mostly the Himalayan fauna. There is a
beautiful pond built in the 17th century.
Patan Industrial Estate: Patan Industrial Estate is
situated at Lagankhel in Lalitpur (Patan) near Sat
Dobato. This industrial estate is well known for Nepali
handicraft such as wood carvings, metal craft carpets
and thangka paintings. For the convenience of tourist,
there is a shopping arcade where all the handicraft
products are exhibited. |
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Outskirts Of Patan |
Bajra Barahi: Situated in a small
wooden park, it is about 10km away from Patan near the
village of Chapagaon. A visit to Tika Bhairav and Lele
from here is worthwhile.
Godavari: Situated at the foothills of Phulchowki, the
Royal Botanical Garden of Godavari has splendid natural
beauty. The road from Patan city runs to Godavari to the
southeast, passing through the small old town of
Harishiddhi, Thaiba and Badegaon. The only Botanical
Garden in Nepal, it is open daily including weekends and
Government holidays.
Phulchowki: Located about 10km southeast of Patan, this
2758m hill, is a good spot for hiking. A Buddhist shire
is situated on the top of the hill which can be reached
through a jeepable road. |
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